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Photography by Edward C. Robison III

Sweat Shop

Boris Gorelick's lithograph presents a harrowing montage of haggard faces, sewing machines, and hard-working seamstresses to convey the oppressive conditions in a sweatshop. Exploited employees often worked overly long hours making articles of clothing for pitifully low pay. At the lower right, two workers with thin arms are hunched over cloth. The harsh lamplight reflected on their faces from the right indicates a late-night hour.

The distorted faces and manipulated spaces in the print reflect major currents in mid-twentieth-century art. The flattening and fragmenting of people and objects and the use of strange combinations of mundane things creates a dreamlike effect. At the center, for example, the combination of mask-like faces with the sewing machine and tipped-up stool is disjointing. The jarring combinations and Modernist techniques also emphasize the hardships and oppression that the working poor endured during the Depression.

ArtistBoris Gorelick(1912-1984)
Dateca. 1935
MediumLithograph
Dimensions11 3/4 x 15 3/8 in. (29.8 x 39.1 cm)
Signedl.r., in pencil: Boris Gorelick
Mark(s)l.l.: Federal Art Project / NYC WPA [stamp]
Inscription(s)l.c., in pencil: Sweat Shop
Credit LineCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2012.128
ClassificationPrint
ProvenanceDaniel Lebard, Brussels, Belgium; (Catherine E. Burns, Oakland, CA); purchased by Crystal Bridges Museum of Art, Bentonville, AR, 2012
On ViewNo
Sweat Shop11.8 × 15.4 in.Tennis Ball2.7 in. diameter

This artwork's face covers about 25× the area of a tennis ball.Drawn to the same scale.